ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025
Direct laser writing of electronically conductive microstructures within soft hydrogel substrates.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Stitch-Less Lithography Empowered by Multi-Dimensional Holography.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Enzyme-induced mineralization of calcium carbonate in 3D printable granular hydrogels.Advanced composites and hybrid materials · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hydrogels have emerged as promising materials for bioelectronic interfaces due to their tissue-like properties and high-water content. However, conventional hydrogels often suffer from poor electrical conductivity and mechanical stability, limiting their performance in long-term bioelectronic applications. Electronic conductivity can be imparted to hydrogels by functionalizing them with conductive particles. However, patterning of electronically conductive features within hydrogels remains challenging. Electronically conductive μm-sized patterns embedded in soft hydrogels would open up new possibilities to integrate hydrogel bioelectronics with electronic devices. Here, we introduce covalently crosslinked hydrogels with Young's moduli below 30 kPa that can be functionalized with metallic electronically conductive paths reaching an electronic conductivity up to (1505 ± 518) S cm
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Registered trials
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