Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809230›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Novel three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography for noninvasive detection of lung perfusion.

Jian Xu, Lu Wang, Lin Tong, Huiting Li, Xu Wu, Yuhan Wang, Li Li, Ying Gong, Jing Bi, Jiale Tao and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jian Xu *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lu Wang *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lin Tong *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huiting LiDepartment of Cardio-Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xu WuShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuhan WangShanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai, China.
Li LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ying GongShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jing BiShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiale TaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ke ZhangInfivision Medical Imaging Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Maokun LiDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Institute of Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Hongyu DuanInfivision Medical Imaging Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Mingtao GuanInfivision Medical Imaging Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Haiqing Liang *Department of Coronary Care Unit, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yibing Wang *Infivision Medical Imaging Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Yuanlin Song *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-invasive bedside detection of pulmonary ventilation and perfusion remains a challenge. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) uses a differential imaging technique to reconstruct images of lung ventilation and perfusion. Conventional methods of perfusion signal acquisition are achieved by breath-holding and hypertonic saline injection, limiting its widespread application. This study aimed to develop a novel EIT methodology for acquiring comprehensive pulmonary ventilation-perfusion images and to validate the reliability of this non-invasive perfusion signal acquisition method across a series of clinical cases. Methods: A novel three-dimensional EIT (3D-EIT) method for whole-lung ventilation and perfusion imaging was developed. The perfusion signals were acquired by a pulsatility signal-based algorithm. Complete ventilation and perfusion images were reconstructed in healthy subjects and 3D-EIT perfusion imaging was assessed for perfusion defects in patients with pulmonary bullae, undergoing Swan-Ganz catheterization, or with acute pulmonary embolism. Results: Novel 3D-EIT successfully reconstructed whole-lung ventilation and perfusion images. In patients with pulmonary bullae, EIT perfusion signals at the bullae site were deficient. In patients receiving Swan-Ganz catheterization, the perfusion signals of the corresponding lung segments were reduced when the balloon was wedged and restored when the balloon was released. 3D-EIT also detected significant recovery of perfusion signal at the region of embolism after treatments in patients with pulmonary embolism. Conclusions: 3D-EIT enables non-invasive monitoring of whole-lung ventilation and perfusion. The fidelity of perfusion images has been demonstrated in several different cases. Novel EIT technology provides many new potential possibilities for the diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation of lung ventilation and perfusion problems.

Indexed as

pulmonary embolismpulmonary perfusionpulsatility signal-based algorithmSwan-Ganz catheterizationThree dimensional-electrical impedance tomography (3D-EIT)

Identifiers

PMID40809230
PMCPMC12340291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.