Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809186›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2025

Trait Mindfulness and Anxiety Symptoms: The Role of Optimism and Hope.

Morganne A Kraines, Adrienne E Kvaka, Lucas J A Kelberer, Tony T Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Morganne A KrainesDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 345 Blackstone Blvd., Providence, RI 02906, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2431-6785
Adrienne E KvakaDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lucas J A KelbererKansas City VA Medical Center, 4801 Linwood Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64128, USA.
Tony T WellsDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, 116 Psychology Bldg., Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Funding

Affective Executive Functioning as a Mechanism of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialK23AT011388 · NCCIH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI Morganne A Kraines · 2022 to 2026
$874k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT011388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Nearly one third of adults in the US experience at least one anxiety disorder over the course of their lifetime. Trait mindfulness is associated with fewer symptoms of anxiety. This study examined two such factors from positive psychology that may help to explain this relationship: hope and optimism. Method: Two-hundred and nine participants completed self-report measures of anxiety symptoms, trait mindfulness, hope, and optimism at two timepoints. Results: Trait mindfulness was negatively associated with anxiety symptoms at both baseline and follow-up. Bias-corrected bootstrapping mediation indicated that optimism, but not hope, mediated this relationship. Conclusions: Trait mindfulness may reduce anxiety because it helps to cultivate one's general positive attitude about the future which may challenge the diffuse worry and anticipatory fear that are inherent to anxiety. Future research should seek to further explore how to harness optimism in mindfulness treatments. Preregistration: This study is not preregistered.

Indexed as

AnxietyHopeOptimismTrait mindfulness

Identifiers

PMID40809186
PMCPMC12341649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.