ArticleBioactive materials2025
NIR light-driven transformable liquid metal-based nanovaccines restrain postoperative colorectal cancer recurrence.
Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cancer vaccines mount specific immune memory responses and hold great potential in suppressing postoperative colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence. However, undesired lymph node trafficking and antigen cross-presentation hamper clinical translation of nanovaccines. Here, we propose a controllable transformable nanovaccine grounded on thermal fusion feature of liquid metal (LM) nanoparticles against postoperative CRC recurrence. After draining to lymph nodes, LM-based nanovaccines (LMVs) aggregate and transform from spheres to fusiform sharp under NIR irradiation, conducive to cytoplasmic delivery of LMVs and subsequent antigen cross-presentation. Benefitting from the morphology transformation, LMVs prolong the retention of loaded vaccine molecules in lymph nodes, resulting in satisfactory dendritic cell (DC) recognition and maturation. Such dual effects of transformable LMVs efficiently activate DCs and cytotoxic CD8
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