Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809017›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

Synergistic strategies in photodynamic combination therapy for cancer: mechanisms, nanotechnology, and clinical translation.

Daohong Kan, Rong Ding, Huchuan Yang, Yuming Jia, Kaijian Lei, Zhongming Wang, Wei Zhang, Chaokun Yang, Zongjunlin Liu, Fang Xie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Light as a Weapon: Redefining Cancer Care with Photodynamic Therapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Lanthanide Nanotheranostics in Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daohong Kan *Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Rong Ding *Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Huchuan YangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yuming JiaDepartment of Oncology, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Kaijian LeiDepartment of Oncology, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Zhongming WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gongxian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Gongxian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Chaokun YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Zongjunlin LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Fang XieDepartment of Oncology, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a non-invasive and highly selective method for cancer treatment, has gained increasing attention due to its unique ability to activate a photosensitizer with near-infrared laser irradiation, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inducing cytotoxic effects on tumors. However, PDT faces challenges such as the shallow penetration depth of the laser impacting treatment efficacy and the variability in ROS yield depending on various factors. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have paved the way for solutions, showing promising results in addressing these limitations. Therefore, there is rising interest in utilizing PDT in combination with other therapeutic modalities to enhance its anti-tumor efficacy. This review aims to compile relevant basic experiments and clinical studies on the principles, mechanisms, and various combination therapies of PDT, including with photothermal therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The findings from these studies consistently confirm that photodynamic combination therapy achieves a higher therapeutic index with lower side effects compared to the use of these modalities individually. The demonstrated synergistic effects and enhanced therapeutic outcomes in various studies underscore the need for additional research and development in this direction.

Indexed as

combination therapycurative effectimaging-guidedmalignant tumormechanism

Identifiers

PMID40809017
PMCPMC12343272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.