Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808999›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Enhanced global extreme droughts driven by the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean on decadal timescales.

Yihui Xu, Xiaodan Guan, Jianping Huang, Shi Jin, Zhiyuan Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yihui XuCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Xiaodan GuanCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Jianping HuangCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Shi JinCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Zhiyuan JinCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the 21st century, two record-breaking years of extreme drought coverage swept across the globe. These resulted in billions of agriculture losses and led to hunger and poverty in those developing countries. Recent decadal increasing extreme droughts are closely associated with the decadal modulated oscillation (DMO) signal, majorly in charge by the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Meanwhile, the DMO significantly influences global wet-dry variations through phase changes, leading to an increase in the probability of extreme droughts in the positive phase. Composite analysis shows that high probability of extreme drought corresponds to positive anomalies of 500 hPa geopotential height and low-level anticyclonic conditions. Under future climate scenarios, DMO is expected to intensify in most regions, leading to an increased risk of extreme droughts, especially in Australia. As anthropogenic warming intensifies, the coming spatial coverage of extreme droughts will continue creating new records.

Indexed as

Earth sciencesNatural sciencesOceanography

Identifiers

PMID40808999
PMCPMC12344199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.