Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808921›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Effects of a modular telehealth intervention on comorbid conditions in service members with mild traumatic brain injury.

Jesse R Fann, Tessa Hart, Kathleen R Bell, Wesley Cole, Sonia Jain, Rema Raman, Jason Barber, Sureyya Dikmen, John Richardson, Murray B Stein and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jesse R FannDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Tessa HartMoss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA, United States.
Kathleen R BellDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, United States.
Wesley ColeDepartment of Brain Injury Medicine, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, NC, United States.
Sonia JainHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Rema RamanAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Jason BarberDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Sureyya DikmenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
John RichardsonDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Murray B SteinHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Nancy TemkinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Many active duty service members with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) report comorbidities such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, insomnia, and pain. We analyzed data from a prior randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the effects of evidence-based treatment modules, delivered by telephone, on the number and symptom burden of five common comorbidities. Setting and participants: 356 service members from two military medical centers who had sustained deployment-related mTBI in the preceding 2 years. Design: Secondary analysis of RCT comparing 6 months of telephone-delivered problem-solving treatment (PST) with comorbidity-specific modules to education only (EO). Main measures: Comorbidity burden measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Brief Symptom Inventory-Anxiety, PTSD Checklist, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory, Rivermead Postconcussion Symptoms Questionnaire (headache item) assessed at baseline and 6 and 12 months. Results: 47% of service members endorsed ≥ 3 comorbidities at baseline. At 6 months, the PST group had significantly fewer comorbidities, greater improvement in depression, anxiety, PTSD, and sleep, but not headache, and higher response/remission rates for depression and sleep, compared to EO. There were no significant group differences at 12 months. Conclusion: Telephone-delivered PST with comorbidity-specific modules reduces burden of comorbidities after deployment-related mTBI. Research is needed on how to maintain improvements over time.

Indexed as

clinical trialcomorbidityconcussiontelehealthtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40808921
PMCPMC12344308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.