Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808660›Full record

ReviewMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Surprises From the Basal Ganglia: Stop and Go Have New Meaning.

Ann M Graybiel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cognitive functions of the GPe.Trends in neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ann M GraybielMcGovern Institute for Brain Research and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-7720

Funding

Functional and anatomical characterization of the striosomal systemR01MH060379 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Ann M Graybiel · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
CHDI Foundation A-5552NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060379Saks-Kavanaugh FoundationWilliam N. & Bernice E. Bumpus Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This perspective highlights new work suggesting the need for revision of the canonical direct-indirect model of the basal ganglia's influence on movement, with fresh evidence that there is a formerly unappreciated pair of direct and indirect pathways that parallel the standard model's canonical direct and indirect pathways, and promising evidence pointing toward improved clinical treatments for Parkinson's disease. As a working hypothesis, it is suggested that the non-canonical direct and indirect pathways, which arise in striosomes, might act as homeostatic circuits that can reign in or amplify the activity of the canonical pathways in the face of their imbalance, including that occurring in hyperkinetic or hypokinetic disorders. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Basal GangliaMovement DisordersParkinson DiseaseAnimalsHumansNeural Pathwayscanonical direct and indirect basal ganglia pathwaysmood and movement controlpallidumParkinson's diseasestriatumstriosome

Identifiers

PMID40808660
PMCPMC12553987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.