Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808525›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

What Makes a Branched Aromatic Compound a Crystallization Chaperone? Insights from a Comparison of Three Organic Scaffolds.

Jan Hartenfels, Tim Berking, Ruben Pereira Rebelo, Katerina Tsimopoulou, Stefanie Schiele, Leon Stark, Wolfgang Frey, Clemens Richert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan HartenfelsInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Tim BerkingInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Ruben Pereira RebeloInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Katerina TsimopoulouInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Stefanie SchieleInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Leon StarkInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Wolfgang FreyInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Clemens RichertInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-0205

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) RI-1063/17-1and513030456-INST41/1175-1FUGG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some tetraaryladamantane (TAA) octa- and tetraethers have the ability to crystallize into well-ordered lattices without full desolvation. In many cases, the solvates then yield high-resolution X-ray crystal structures of the encapsulated liquids. To shed light on this unusual effect of TAAs as crystallization chaperones, we have synthesized a series of spirobiflourene and porphyrin derivatives with four phenyl arms also found in TAA chaperones. Despite the structural similarity, neither of the non-TAA compounds showed promising crystallization properties. Six new X-ray crystal structures were obtained, but neither gave a high-resolution structure of an encapsulated guest. Quantum chemical computations suggest that conformational changes have low activation barriers for the TAAs, which may help to adapt to the structures of guest molecules in tightly packed arrangements. These findings on supramolecular chemistry in the crystalline state may help to design new chaperones with improved properties.

Indexed as

adamantanescrystallization chaperonerotational barriersx‐ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID40808525
PMCPMC12462234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.