Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808472›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

Convergent evolution of the developmental anatomy of leaf abscission: evidence from the arboreous lycopsid Sigillaria.

Michael P D'Antonio

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michael P D'AntonioEarth Sciences, Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2693-2186

Funding

LinnéSys: Systematics Research FundMichael Cichan Paleobotanical Research GrantNegaunee Postdoctoral Scientist Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsA striking feature of late Paleozoic arboreous lycopsids is the presence of leaf scars, set within leaf cushions, that blanket the trunk and branches. Whether these scars represent leaf loss through a passive process such as decay or tearing or leaf loss through an active process such as abscission has been a longstanding question in palaeobotany-one marked by a notable paucity of direct anatomical evidence.

methodsHere we investigate using microscopy permineralized leaf cushions of the arboreous lycopsid Sigillaria approximata with and without articulated leaves in longitudinal section, as well as cushions showing different anatomical features associated with leaf loss. KEY

resultsThe developmental anatomy of Sigillaria leaf cushions indicates leaf loss through abscission. An abscission zone is present at the cushion-leaf interface that includes a protective layer and a separation layer, as well as a layer resembling abscission periderm immediately beneath the protective layer and cell files in the proximal leaf. These anatomical features correspond to those of leaf abscission in living euphyllophytes.

conclusionsLeaf abscission evolved independently in arboreous lycopsids and in euphyllophytes. The developmental anatomy of leaf abscission is highly congruent across clades, highlighting the strong shared constraint that active leaf shedding be coordinated with wound healing.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionLycopodiaceaePlant LeavesAbscissionArabidopsiscoal balldevelopmentleafLepidodendronLepidophloiosSigillariaStigmaria

Identifiers

PMID40808472
PMCPMC13275015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.