Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808328›Full record

Observational studyCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Endothelial Glycocalyx in Cerebral Infarction After Endovascular Treatment in Patients With Intracranial Artery Stenosis.

Fangfang Zhao, Tao Wang, Jichang Luo, Haoyuan Gao, Yangmin Zheng, Rongliang Wang, Junfen Fan, Haiping Zhao, Ziping Han, Yumin Luo and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01994161 (Clinical Registration Trial of Intracranial Stenting for Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01994161 unknown statusnot on this map

Clinical Registration Trial of Intracranial Stenting for Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis:A Prospective Multi-center, Registry Trial

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorXuanwu Hospital, BeijingRan2012 to 2015Enrolled840ConditionsIschemic StrokeArmsintracranial stenting
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fangfang ZhaoInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-1410
Tao WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1225-0173
Jichang LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haoyuan GaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, China.
Yangmin ZhengInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rongliang WangInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Junfen FanInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haiping ZhaoInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3244-1527
Ziping HanInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yumin LuoInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2712-8974
Liqun JiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4982-6295

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7222083Beijing Natural Science Foundation L232137National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171301National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171303National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301468Shandong Province Medicine Technology Project 202403070812Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Project M-2022219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether plasma glycocalyx levels in patients with severe intracranial arterial stenosis (ICAS) are associated with the prediction of new cerebral infarctions following endovascular treatment.

methods105 patients with ICAS who underwent endovascular treatment were enrolled from September 2020 to June 2021. Plasma glycocalyx components were detected. The condition of the cerebral artery was obtained by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance, and risk factors for new cerebral infarction postendovascular treatment in patients with ICAS were analyzed using both univariate and multivariate analyses. The results were presented in a nomogram risk model and evaluated.

resultsThe plasma glycocalyx in patients with ICAS exhibited significant differences compared to healthy individuals (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed eccentricity (OR = 3.599, 95% CI: 1.168-12.478, p = 0.032) and hyaluronic acid (OR = 5.542, 95% CI: 1.545-23.573, p = 0.013) as risk factors (p < 0.05). The risk model encompassing eccentricity, Remodeling index, blood glucose, hyaluronic acid (HA), and age was presented as a Nomogram, with a C-index of 0.810 (95% CI, 0.729-0.890). To further analyze the risk factors affecting HA plasma concentration, the multivariate analysis showed that fibrinogen and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) significantly affected changes in HA.

conclusionWe found that HA is a critical factor in predicting adverse events of cerebral infarction after endovascular treatment in patients with ICAS. Additionally, HbA1C and fibrinogen were identified as factors influencing HA changes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01994161.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionEndovascular ProceduresGlycocalyxAgedConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansHyaluronic AcidMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsHyaluronic Acidendovascular treatmentglycocalyxhyaluronic acidintracranial artery stenosis

Identifiers

PMID40808328
PMCPMC12351062

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.