Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808251›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Drug-Coated Balloon-Based Versus Drug-Eluting Stent-Only Treatment for Large Vessel Coronary Artery Disease.

Eun-Seok Shin, Mi Hee Jang, Sunwon Kim, Dong Oh Kang, Ae-Young Her, Chang-Bae Sohn

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eun-Seok ShinDepartment of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-6968
Mi Hee JangDepartment of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea.
Sunwon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, South Korea.
Dong Oh KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ae-Young HerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Kangwon National University College of Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Chang-Bae SohnDepartment of Cardiology, Ulsan Medical Center, Ulsan, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment has shown outcomes comparable to drug-eluting stent (DES) in small vessel coronary disease. However, evidence for its application in large vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) remains limited.

aimsThis study evaluated the clinical impact of DCB-based percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with large vessel CAD.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 550 consecutive patients with reference vessel diameter ≥ 3.0 mm treated with DCB-based PCI and propensity-matched them 1:1 to 550 patients who underwent conventional PCI with second-generation DES (DES-only group). The primary endpoint was 2-year major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as a composite of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, definite target lesion thrombosis, and target vessel revascularization (TVR).

resultsIn the DCB-based group, 390 patients (70.9%) were treated with DCB alone. Total device length was higher in the DCB group (40.0 ± 23.3 vs. 35.4 ± 23.3 mm; p = 0.001), whereas mean implanted stent length was shorter (9.6 ± 18.4 vs. 35.4 ± 23.3 mm; p < 0.001). The cumulative 2-year incidence of MACE was significantly lower after DCB-based PCI than after DES-only PCI (4.3% vs. 9.7%; hazard ratio: 0.43; 95% confidence interval: 0.26 to 0.70; p = 0.001). TVR was also lower in DCB-based PCI (3.4% vs. 7.5%; hazard ratio: 0.45; 95% confidence interval: 0.25 to 0.81; p = 0.008). There was no difference in cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or major bleeding.

conclusionIn patients with large vessel CAD, DCB-based PCI strategy was associated with a significant reduction in MACE compared with DES-only PCI at 2-year follow-up, primarily driven by a lower rate of TVR.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCardiac CathetersCardiovascular AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleCoronary Artery DiseaseDrug-Eluting StentsAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiovascular AgentsCoated Materials, Biocompatibleballoon angioplastycoronary artery diseasedrug‐coated balloondrug‐eluting stentspercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID40808251
PMCPMC12502026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.