Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808123›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Rate-Dependent Tensile Behavior of Glass Fiber Composites Reinforced with Quadriaxial Fabrics, with or Without Coremat Xi3 Interlayer, for Marine Applications.

Lorena Deleanu, George Pelin, Ioana Gabriela Chiracu, Iulian Păduraru, Mario Constandache, George Ghiocel Ojoc, Alexandru Viorel Vasiliu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorena DeleanuPolymer Processing Research Center, "Dunarea de Jos" University, 111 Domneasca, 800201 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9161-163X
George PelinNational Institute for Aerospace Research (INCAS) "Elie Carafoli", 220 Iuliu Maniu, 061126 Bucharest, Romania.
Ioana Gabriela ChiracuPolymer Processing Research Center, "Dunarea de Jos" University, 111 Domneasca, 800201 Galati, Romania.
Iulian PăduraruPolymer Processing Research Center, "Dunarea de Jos" University, 111 Domneasca, 800201 Galati, Romania.
Mario ConstandachePolymer Processing Research Center, "Dunarea de Jos" University, 111 Domneasca, 800201 Galati, Romania.
George Ghiocel OjocAutonomous Flight Technologies, 1 Aeroportului, 077060 Clinceni, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5666-6659
Alexandru Viorel VasiliuPolymer Processing Research Center, "Dunarea de Jos" University, 111 Domneasca, 800201 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0009-0006-1028-9161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is among the first to characterize the tensile response of composites with quadriaxial glass fiber fabrics designed for marine structural applications. Four composite configurations were fabricated at laboratory scale, combining two matrix types (unsaturated polyester resin and epoxy resin) and the presence or absence of a Coremat Xi3 middle layer. Tensile tests were conducted at four test rates (10 mm/min, 200 mm/min, 500 mm/min, and 1000 mm/min), ranging from quasi-static to moderately dynamic conditions. Tests were conducted using the Instron 5982 universal testing machine (from Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Tribology, INCAS Bucharest, Romania). The specimens have a rectangular cross section, in agreement with SR EN ISO 527-4:2023. For strain measurements, an Instron advanced video extensometer (AVE) was used. Key mechanical parameters, such as maximum force, tensile strength, Young's modulus, strain at break, and energy absorption, were extracted and analyzed. Results show that the polyester-based composite without a mat interlayer displayed the best overall performance, with the highest ultimate strength (~280 MPa), significant energy absorption (~106 J), and a consistent increase in ductility with increasing test rate. In contrast, the epoxy composite with Coremat Xi3 exhibited lower stiffness and strength, but higher strain and energy absorption at higher test rates, indicating a progressive failure behavior. These findings enhance the understanding of the tensile response of composites made of quadriaxial glass fiber fabric and provide valuable design data for structural components in marine environments, where both strength and energy absorption are essential. These insights support producers and end-users of non-crimp fabrics in making experimentally based selections of a composite, technological strategies, and design optimization.

Indexed as

Coremat Xi3epoxy resinglass fiber compositequadriaxial fabrictensile testtest rateunsaturated polyester resin

Identifiers

PMID40808123
PMCPMC12349353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.