Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40808076›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Flexural Testing of Steel-, GFRP-, BFRP-, and Hybrid Reinforced Beams.

Yazeed Elbawab, Youssef Elbawab, Zeina El Zoughby, Omar ElKadi, Mohamed AbouZeid, Ezzeldin Sayed-Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yazeed ElbawabThe American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Youssef ElbawabThe American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Zeina El ZoughbyThe American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Omar ElKadiThe American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-9464
Mohamed AbouZeidThe American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Ezzeldin Sayed-AhmedThe American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1416-3620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The construction industry is exploring alternatives to traditional steel reinforcement in concrete due to steel's corrosion vulnerability. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) and Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP), known for their high tensile strength and corrosion resistance, are viable options. This study evaluates the flexural performance of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP, BFRP, and hybrid systems combining these materials with steel, following ACI 440.1R-15 guidelines. Twelve beams were assessed under three-point bending to compare their flexural strength, ductility, and failure modes against steel reinforcement. The results indicate that GFRP and BFRP beams achieve 8% and 12% higher ultimate load capacities but 38% and 58% lower deflections at failure than steel, respectively. Hybrid reinforcements enhance both load capacity and deflection performance (7% to 17% higher load with 11% to 58% lower deflection). However, GFRP and BFRP beams show reduced energy absorption, suggesting that hybrid systems could better support critical applications like seismic and impact-prone structures by improving ductility and load handling. In addition, BFRP beams predominantly failed due to debonding and concrete crushing, while GFRP beams failed due to bar rupture, reflecting key differences in their flexural failure mechanisms.

Indexed as

Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP)ductilityflexure testsGlass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP)hybrid-reinforced beams

Identifiers

PMID40808076
PMCPMC12349201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.