Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807979›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Can a Commercially Available Smartwatch Device Accurately Measure Nighttime Sleep Outcomes in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and Comorbid Insomnia? A Comparison with Home-Based Polysomnography.

Céline Labie, Nils Runge, Zosia Goossens, Olivier Mairesse, Jo Nijs, Anneleen Malfliet, Dieter Van Assche, Kurt de Vlam, Luca Menghini, Sabine Verschueren and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Céline LabieMusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3090-8154
Nils RungeMusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9409-2070
Zosia GoossensPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-0119
Olivier MairesseBrain, Body and Cognition, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-1185
Jo NijsPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-6563
Anneleen MalflietPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0598-7038
Dieter Van AsscheMusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7255-0106
Kurt de VlamDivision of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3848-5122
Luca MenghiniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6494-3970
Sabine VerschuerenMusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-494X
Liesbet De BaetsMusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1370-2090

Funding

Research Foundation Flanders TBM2021 - T000521 N - 54252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is a vital physiological process for recovery and health. In people with knee osteoarthritis (OA), disrupted sleep is common and linked to worse clinical outcomes. Commercial sleep trackers provide an accessible option to monitor sleep in this population, but their accuracy for detecting sleep, wake, and sleep stages remains uncertain. This study compared nighttime sleep data from polysomnography (PSG) and Fitbit Sense in individuals with knee OA and insomnia. Data were collected from 53 participants (60.4% women, mean age 51 ± 8.2 years) over 62 nights using simultaneous PSG and Fitbit recording. Fitbit Sense showed high accuracy (85.76%) and sensitivity (95.95%) for detecting sleep but lower specificity (50.96%), indicating difficulty separating quiet wakefulness from sleep. Agreement with PSG was higher on nights with longer total sleep time, higher sleep efficiency, shorter sleep onset, and fewer awakenings, suggesting better performance when sleep is less fragmented. The device showed limited precision in classifying sleep stages, often misclassifying deep and REM sleep as light sleep. Despite these issues, Fitbit Sense may serve as a useful complementary tool for monitoring sleep duration, timing, and regularity in this population. However, sleep stage and fragmentation data should be interpreted cautiously in both clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneePolysomnographySleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep StagesWearable Electronic Devicesaccuracyinsomniaknee osteoarthritispolysomnographysleepwearable

Identifiers

PMID40807979
PMCPMC12349529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.