Miniaturized EBG Antenna for Efficient 5.8 GHz RF Energy Harvesting in Self-Powered IoT and Medical Sensors.

Yahya Albaihani, Rizwan Akram, Abdullah M Almohaimeed, Ziyad M Almohaimeed, Lukman O Buhari, Mahmoud Shaban

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yahya AlbaihaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-0878-5909

Rizwan AkramDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0910-9304

Abdullah M AlmohaimeedDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.

Ziyad M AlmohaimeedDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2689-9507

Lukman O BuhariDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.

Mahmoud ShabanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3504-2820

Funding

Qassim University QU-APC-2025

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a compact and high-efficiency microstrip antenna integrated with a square electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structure for radio frequency energy harvesting to power battery-less Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and medical devices in the 5.8 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band. The proposed antenna features a compact design with reduced physical dimensions of 36 × 40 mm

Indexed as

5.8 GHz ISM bandbattery-less deviceselectromagnetic band gapinternet of thingsmetamaterial-inspired antennasminiaturized antenna designradiation efficiencyRF energy harvestingself-powered IoT sensorwireless power transfer (WPT)

Identifiers

PMID40807944

DOI10.3390/s25154777

PMCPMC12349637

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LicenceCC BY

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.