Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807924›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Resampling Multi-Resolution Signals Using the Bag of Functions Framework: Addressing Variable Sampling Rates in Time Series Data.

David Orlando Salazar Torres, Diyar Altinses, Andreas Schwung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David Orlando Salazar TorresDepartment of Automation Technology and Learning Systems, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-3383-7681
Diyar AltinsesDepartment of Automation Technology and Learning Systems, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-7928-5874
Andreas SchwungDepartment of Automation Technology and Learning Systems, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8405-0977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In time series analysis, the ability to effectively handle data with varying sampling rates is crucial for accurate modeling and analysis. This paper presents the MR-BoF (Multi-Resolution Bag of Functions) framework, which leverages sampling-rate-independent techniques to decompose time series data while accommodating signals with differing resolutions. Unlike traditional methods that require uniform sampling frequencies, the BoF framework employs a flexible encoding approach, allowing for the integration of multi-resolution time series. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate that the BoF framework ensures the precise reconstruction of the original data while enhancing resampling capabilities by utilizing decomposed components. The results show that this method offers significant advantages in scenarios involving irregular sampling rates and heterogeneous acquisition systems, making it a valuable tool for applications in fields such as finance, healthcare, industrial monitoring, IoT networks, and sensor networks.

Indexed as

Bag of Functions frameworkmulti-resolution signalsresamplingtime-invariant methodstime series decompositionvariable sampling rates

Identifiers

PMID40807924
PMCPMC12349601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.