Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807901›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Radiation Mapping: A Gaussian Multi-Kernel Weighting Method for Source Investigation in Disaster Scenarios.

Songbai Zhang, Qi Liu, Jie Chen, Yujin Cao, Guoqing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Songbai ZhangSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
Qi LiuIntelligent Perception and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
Jie ChenIntelligent Perception and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
Yujin CaoIntelligent Perception and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
Guoqing WangIntelligent Perception and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.

Funding

National Nature Science Foundation of China No. 42274231Sichuan University of Science and Engineering No. 2022RC06 & No. 2022RC07the Innovation Fund of Sichuan University of Science and Engineering No. Y2024285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural collapses caused by accidents or disasters could create unexpected radiation shielding, resulting in sharp gradients within the radiation field. Traditional radiation mapping methods often fail to accurately capture these complex variations, making the rapid and precise localization of radiation sources a significant challenge in emergency response scenarios. To address this issue, based on standard Gaussian process regression (GPR) models that primarily utilize a single Gaussian kernel to reflect the inverse-square law in free space, a novel multi-kernel Gaussian process regression (MK-GPR) model is proposed for high-fidelity radiation mapping in environments with physical obstructions. MK-GPR integrates two additional kernel functions with adaptive weighting: one models the attenuation characteristics of intervening materials, and the other captures the energy-dependent penetration behavior of radiation. To validate the model, gamma-ray distributions in complex, shielded environments were simulated using GEometry ANd Tracking 4 (Geant4). Compared with conventional methods, including linear interpolation, nearest-neighbor interpolation, and standard GPR, MK-GPR demonstrated substantial improvements in key evaluation metrics, such as

Indexed as

GPRmulti-kernel regressionradiation mappingSLAMsource localization

Identifiers

PMID40807901
PMCPMC12349086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.