Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807778›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Digital Twin for Analog Mars Missions: Investigating Local Positioning Alternatives for GNSS-Denied Environments.

Benjamin Reimeir, Amelie Leininger, Raimund Edlinger, Andreas Nüchter, Gernot Grömer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin ReimeirInstitute of Mechatronics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9722-4809
Amelie LeiningerLudwig-Maximilians-University, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Raimund EdlingerDepartment of Smart Automation and Robotics, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria Campus Wels, 4600 Wels, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4115-7250
Andreas NüchterDepartment of Computer Science XVII: Robotics, Julius-Maximilians-University, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3870-783X
Gernot GrömerAustrian Space Forum, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1684-557X

Funding

Tiroler Nachwuchsforscherförderung (Land Tirol) F.47945/5-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Future planetary exploration missions will rely heavily on efficient human-robot interaction to ensure astronaut safety and maximize scientific return. In this context, digital twins offer a promising tool for planning, simulating, and optimizing extravehicular activities. This study presents the development and evaluation of a digital twin for the AMADEE-24 analog Mars mission, organized by the Austrian Space Forum and conducted in Armenia in March 2024. Alternative local positioning methods were evaluated to enhance the system's utility in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. The digital twin integrates telemetry from the Aouda space suit simulators, inertial measurement unit motion capture (IMU-MoCap), and sensor data from the Intuitive Rover Operation and Collecting Samples (iROCS) rover. All nine experiment runs were reconstructed successfully by the developed digital twin. A comparative analysis of localization methods found that Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM)-based rover positioning and IMU-MoCap localization of the astronaut matched Global Positioning System (GPS) performance. Adaptive Cluster Detection showed significantly higher deviations compared to the previous GNSS alternatives. However, the IMU-MoCap method was limited by discontinuous segment-wise measurements, which required intermittent GPS recalibration. Despite these limitations, the results highlight the potential of alternative localization techniques for digital twin integration.

Indexed as

3D motion captureAMADEE-24analog space missiondigital twinhuman–robot interactionMars analog mission planningmobile robotsplanetary explorationsensor data fusionsituational awareness

Identifiers

PMID40807778
PMCPMC12349493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.