Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807672›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Enzymes (α-Amylase, Xylanase, and Cellulase) in Steamed Buckwheat Buns: The Effects on Quality and Predicted Glycemic Response.

Wenjun Liu, Jian Ming, Margaret Brennan, Charles Brennan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. BioengineeringMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenjun LiuCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Jian MingCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6133-0335
Margaret BrennanSchool of Science, RMIT, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Charles BrennanSchool of Science, RMIT, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2479-8478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the individual and combined effects of α-amylase (6 and 10 ppm), xylanase (70 and 120 ppm), and cellulase (35 and 60 ppm) on the physicochemical and nutritional properties of Chinese steamed buns (CSBs) supplemented with 15% buckwheat flour. The addition of individual enzymes did not significantly affect the volume or texture of the buckwheat-enriched CSBs, although it increased the crumb moisture content and porosity. In contrast, enzyme combinations can improve specific volume and reduce hardness. The enzyme combination (α-amylase 6 ppm, xylanase 70 ppm, and cellulase 60 ppm) yielded the highest specific volume (2.50 mL/g) and the lowest hardness (271.46 g). Regarding chemical properties, individual enzymes had minimal impact, while the combined treatment (6, 70, 60 ppm) decreased starch and dietary fiber content. For nutritional properties, the glycemic response of the CSBs varied depending on the concentration of the enzyme combination used.

Indexed as

dietary fiberin vitro digestionphysicochemical propertiespseudocerealsynergistic mechanism

Identifiers

PMID40807672
PMCPMC12346569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.