Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807609›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Athletes' Sensory Evaluation and Willingness to Pay for High-Protein Bread.

Roberta Selvaggi, Matilde Reitano, Elena Arena, Antonia Grasso, Biagio Pecorino, Gioacchino Pappalardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberta SelvaggiDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Agricultural Economics and Valuation Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1207-8844
Matilde ReitanoDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Agricultural Economics and Valuation Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-3670-1159
Elena ArenaDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Food Technology Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3419-1875
Antonia GrassoDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Food Technology Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Biagio PecorinoDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Agricultural Economics and Valuation Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Gioacchino PappalardoDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Agricultural Economics and Valuation Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8312-0862

Funding

"Innovative Solutions for the Production and Enhancement of Functional Baked Products - SIPROFF" financially supported by PO FESR 2014/2020 "Innovative Solutions for the Production and Enhancement of Functional Baked Products - SIPROFF" financially supported by PO FESR 2014/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intrinsic relationship between food and health has led to growing interest in functional foods, particularly among athletes seeking to optimize performance and recovery. This study investigates the impact of product information and sensory attributes on athletes' willingness to pay for an innovative high-protein bread. Utilizing a two-treatment experimental design, athletes were exposed to sensory evaluations either before or after receiving information. A combination of hedonic sensory analysis and economic evaluation assessed preferences through a non-hypothetical auction. Findings show that both sensory attributes-especially taste and aroma-and product information significantly influenced willingness to pay. The order of presentation played a crucial role: providing information first enhanced perceived value more strongly. While sensory evaluation moderately increased willingness to pay, product information had a stronger impact. A key contribution of this study is its novel evidence on how athletes balance sensory and informational cues in food evaluation-an aspect rarely explored. Contrary to assumptions that athletes ignore sensory quality due to their focus on nutrition, they did value sensory aspects, though they prioritized product information. These findings suggest that developing functional foods for athletes should integrate nutritional benefits and sensory appeal, as both elements contribute to acceptance and potential market success.

Indexed as

consumer behaviorexperimental auctionfood perceptionfunctional foodsensorial analysiswillingness to pay

Identifiers

PMID40807609
PMCPMC12345744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.