Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807602›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Techno-Functional and Nutraceutical Assessment of Unprocessed and Germinated Amaranth Flours and Hydrolysates: Impact of the Reduction of Hydrolysis Time.

Alvaro Montoya-Rodríguez, Maribel Domínguez-Rodríguez, Eslim Sugey Sandoval-Sicairos, Evelia Maria Milán-Noris, Jorge Milán-Carrillo, Ada Keila Milán-Noris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alvaro Montoya-RodríguezLaboratorio de Nutracéuticos (#18), Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Calzde las Américas Nte 2771, Cd Universitaria, Burócrata, Culiacán 80030, Sinaloa, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8358-0984
Maribel Domínguez-RodríguezLaboratorio de Nutracéuticos (#18), Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Calzde las Américas Nte 2771, Cd Universitaria, Burócrata, Culiacán 80030, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Eslim Sugey Sandoval-SicairosLaboratorio de Nutracéuticos (#18), Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Calzde las Américas Nte 2771, Cd Universitaria, Burócrata, Culiacán 80030, Sinaloa, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9277-6118
Evelia Maria Milán-NorisLaboratorio de Nutracéuticos (#18), Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Calzde las Américas Nte 2771, Cd Universitaria, Burócrata, Culiacán 80030, Sinaloa, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4830-4789
Jorge Milán-CarrilloLaboratorio de Nutracéuticos (#18), Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Calzde las Américas Nte 2771, Cd Universitaria, Burócrata, Culiacán 80030, Sinaloa, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7520-517X
Ada Keila Milán-NorisLaboratorio de Nutracéuticos (#18), Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Calzde las Américas Nte 2771, Cd Universitaria, Burócrata, Culiacán 80030, Sinaloa, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1000-7498

Funding

Autonomous University of Sinaloa Profapi22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amaranth is a nutritional and naturally gluten-free pseudocereal with several food applications. The germination and pepsin/pancreatin hydrolysis in amaranth releases antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds but the hydrolysis times (270 or 360 min) are too long to scale up in the development of amaranth functional ingredients. The aim of this study was to estimate the influence of the germination and pepsin/pancreatin hydrolysis reduction time on the techno-functional properties and nutraceutical potential of amaranth flours and hydrolysates. The germination process increased 12.5% soluble protein (SP), 23.7% total phenolics (TPC), 259% water solubility, and 26% oil absorption in germinated amaranth flours (GAFs) compared to ungerminated amaranth flours (UAFs). The ungerminated (UAFH) and germinated (GAFH) amaranth hydrolysates showed values of degree of hydrolysis up to 50% with 150 min of sequential (pepsin + pancreatin) hydrolysis. The enzymatic hydrolysis released 1.5-fold SP and 14-fold TPC in both amaranth flours. The water solubility was higher in both hydrolysates than in their unhydrolyzed flour counterparts. The reduction in hydrolysis time did not significantly affect the nutraceutical potential of GAFH, enhancing its potential for further investigations. Finally, combining germination and enzymatic hydrolysis in amaranth enhances nutraceutical and techno-functional properties, increasing the seed. Consequently, GAF or GAFH could be used to elaborate on functional or gluten-free food products.

Indexed as

amaranthanti-inflammatoryenzymatic hydrolysisgerminationtechno-functional properties

Identifiers

PMID40807602
PMCPMC12346213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.