Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807361›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Nanoparticle-Free 3D-Printed Hydrophobic Surfaces for Ice Mitigation Applications.

Ranim Zgaren, Maryam Hosseini, Reza Jafari, Gelareh Momen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ranim ZgarenDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of Québec in Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555, Boul. de l'Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
Maryam HosseiniDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of Québec in Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555, Boul. de l'Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6366-1568
Reza JafariDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of Québec in Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555, Boul. de l'Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
Gelareh MomenDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of Québec in Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555, Boul. de l'Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice accumulation on exposed surfaces presents substantial economic and safety challenges across various industries. To overcome limitations associated with traditional anti-icing methods, such as the use of nanoparticles, this study introduces a novel and facile approach for fabricating superhydrophobic and anti-icing microstructures using cost-effective LCD 3D printing technology. The influence of diverse pillar geometries, including square, cylindrical, hexagonal, and truncated conical forms, was analyzed to assess their effects on the hydrophobic and anti-icing/icephobic performance in terms of wettability, ice adhesion strength, and icing delay time. The role of microstructure topography was further investigated through cylindrical patterns with varying geometric parameters to identify optimal designs for enhancing hydrophobic and icephobic characteristics. Furthermore, the effectiveness of surface functionalization using a low surface energy material was evaluated. Our findings demonstrate that the synergistic combination of tailored microscale geometries and surface functionalization significantly enhances anti-icing performance with reliable repeatability, achieving ice adhesion of 13.9 and 17.9 kPa for square and cylindrical pillars, respectively. Critically, this nanoparticle-free 3D printing and low surface energy treatment method offers a scalable and efficient route for producing high-performance hydrophobic/icephobic surfaces, opening promising avenues for applications in sectors where robust anti-icing capabilities are crucial, such as renewable energy and transportation.

Indexed as

anti-icing surfaceshydrophobicityLCD 3D printingmicrostructurenanoparticle free

Identifiers

PMID40807361
PMCPMC12348154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.