Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807353›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Novel Glucosamine-Based Cannabidiol Complex Based on Intermolecular Bonding with Improved Water Solubility.

Mitja Križman, Jure Zekič, Primož Šket, Alojz Anžlovar, Barbara Zupančič, Jože Grdadolnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mitja KrižmanNational Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jure ZekičNational Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Primož ŠketNational Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0508-6010
Alojz AnžlovarNational Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-5605
Barbara ZupančičNational Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7296-8086
Jože GrdadolnikNational Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0312-168X

Funding

The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P1-0005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a new, patented form of a water-soluble cannabidiol (CBD) complex was synthesised and tested. The formation of the complex is based on the interactions, presumably through hydrogen bonding, between cannabidiol and glucosamine, the latter contributing significantly to the increased hydrophilicity. The complex was characterised by chromatography, thermal analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and permeability tests. This complex has a substantially higher water solubility than normal CBD. Permeability tests indicate that it has almost five times lower permeability through lipophilic membranes and less than half the membrane mass retention of conventional CBD. At the same time, its equilibrium concentration is almost four times higher than that of normal CBD. These results suggest that this new form of CBD is a promising candidate for future biological and clinical studies, as it offers improved bioavailability and biodistribution.

Indexed as

CannabidiolGlucosamineWaterHydrogen BondingHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPermeabilitySolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCannabidiolGlucosamineWaterbioavailabilitycannabidiolcannabinoidsglucosaminewater solubility

Identifiers

PMID40807353
PMCPMC12348863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.