Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40807027›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Current Treatment of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Mauro Riccardi, Emilia D'Elia, Carlo M Lombardi, Gianluigi Savarese, Mauro Gori, Fabrizio Oliva, Maurizio Volterrani, Michele Senni, Marco Metra, Riccardo M Inciardi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mauro RiccardiInstitute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.
Emilia D'EliaCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6682-0074
Carlo M LombardiInstitute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.
Gianluigi SavareseDivision of Cardiology, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Center for Heart Failure and Arrhythmia, Karolinska University Hospital, 17100 Stockholm, Sweden.
Mauro GoriCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5509-8867
Fabrizio OlivaCardiac Intensive Care Unit, De Gasperis Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Maurizio VolterraniDepartment of Exercise Science and Medicine, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2624-9213
Michele SenniCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5502-7882
Marco MetraInstitute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6691-8568
Riccardo M InciardiInstitute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4846-8529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous syndrome with increasing prevalence and substantial morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in pharmacotherapy have transformed its management. This review summarizes current evidence supporting the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, alongside selected use of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors. Emphasis is placed on early initiation of disease-modifying therapies, phenotypic tailoring, and comorbidity-targeted strategies, especially in obese and diabetic patients. Together, these approaches define a new era of guideline-directed, personalized care for patients with HFpEF.

Indexed as

ARNIHFpEFmedical therapyMRASGLT2-I

Identifiers

PMID40807027
PMCPMC12347804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.