Cognitive Reserve and Its Associations with Pain, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients with Chronic Migraine: A Retrospective Study.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

1. Migraine and risk of all-cause mortality and specific cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2025
   Pooled it
2. Association of cognitive ability and sleep duration with headache : insights from a Chinese middle-aged and elderly population.BMC public health · 2026
   Article
3. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress After Acquired Brain Injury: The Role of Cognitive Reserve in Patients and Caregivers 'Symptoms.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026
   Article
4. Impact of migraine on quality of life and disability: a matched cross-sectional comparative study in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia.Frontiers in neurology · 2026
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as