Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40806759›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Assessment of Hydrogels for Intra-Articulate Application, Based on Sodium Hyaluronate Doped with Synthetic Polymers and Incorporated with Diclofenac Sodium.

Dorota Wójcik-Pastuszka, Maja Grabara, Witold Musiał

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dorota Wójcik-PastuszkaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Borowska 211A, 55-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4834-1125
Maja GrabaraDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Borowska 211A, 55-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Witold MusiałDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Borowska 211A, 55-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5695-5998

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University SUBZ.D060.25.049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intra-articular application of drugs has gained considerable interest with regard to formulations for advanced drug delivery systems. It has been identified as a potential route for local drug delivery. A drug agent is usually incorporated into the hydrogel to prolong and control the drug release. This study aimed to design and evaluate an intra-articular hydrogel based sodium hyaluronate, which was modified with an additional polymer to enable the sustained release of the incorporated anti-inflammatory agent, diclofenac sodium (NaDic). Viscosity studies, drug release tests and FTIR-ATR measurements, as well as DSC analysis, were carried out to evaluate the obtained formulations. The viscosity measurements were performed using a rotational viscometer. The drug release was carried out by employing the apparatus paddle over the disk. The concentration of the released drug was obtained spectrophotometrically. The results revealed that the addition of the second polymer to the matrix influenced the dynamic viscosity of the hydrogels. The highest viscosity of (25.33 ± 0.55) × 10

Indexed as

DiclofenacHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsPolymersAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredViscosityAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDiclofenacDrug CarriersHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsPolymersdiclofenac sodiumintra-articular hydrogelrelease kineticssodium hyaluronateviscosity study

Identifiers

PMID40806759
PMCPMC12347670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.