Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40806673›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Exploring Human Sperm Metabolism and Male Infertility: A Systematic Review of Genomics, Proteomics, Metabolomics, and Imaging Techniques.

Achraf Zakaria, Idrissa Diawara, Amal Bouziyane, Noureddine Louanjli

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Achraf ZakariaResearch Laboratory of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Allergology and Pathogen Surveillance (LARMIAS), Mohammed VI Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco.ORCID 0009-0000-1355-4633
Idrissa DiawaraResearch Laboratory of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Allergology and Pathogen Surveillance (LARMIAS), Mohammed VI Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-2294
Amal BouziyaneResearch Laboratory of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Allergology and Pathogen Surveillance (LARMIAS), Mohammed VI Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca 82403, Morocco.
Noureddine LouanjliLABOMAC IVF Centers and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Casablanca 20080, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male infertility is a multifactorial condition often associated with disruptions in sperm metabolism and mitochondrial function, yet traditional semen analysis provides limited insight into these molecular mechanisms. Understanding sperm bioenergetics and metabolic dysfunctions is crucial for improving the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as asthenozoospermia and azoospermia. This systematic review synthesizes recent literature, focusing on advanced tools and techniques-including omics technologies, advanced imaging, spectroscopy, and functional assays-that enable comprehensive molecular assessment of sperm metabolism and development. The reviewed studies highlight the effectiveness of metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics in identifying metabolic biomarkers linked to male infertility. Non-invasive imaging modalities such as Raman and magnetic resonance spectroscopy offer real-time metabolic profiling, while the seminal microbiome is increasingly recognized for its role in modulating sperm metabolic health. Despite these advances, challenges remain in clinical validation and implementation of these techniques in routine infertility diagnostics. Integrating molecular metabolic assessments with conventional semen analysis promises enhanced diagnostic precision and personalized therapeutic approaches, ultimately improving reproductive outcomes. Continued research is needed to standardize biomarkers and validate clinical utility. Furthermore, these metabolic tools hold significant potential to elucidate the underlying causes of previously misunderstood and unexplained infertility cases, offering new avenues for diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Infertility, MaleMetabolomicsSpermatozoaBiomarkersGenomicsHumansMaleProteomicsSemen AnalysisBiomarkersadvanced imagingmale infertilitymetabolomicsmitochondrial dysfunctionmolecular biomarkersproteomicsseminal microbiomesperm bioenergeticssperm metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40806673
PMCPMC12347205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.