Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40806365›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Identification of miRNA/FGFR2 Axis in Well-Differentiated Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.

Elisabetta Cavalcanti, Viviana Scalavino, Leonardo Vincenti, Emanuele Piccinno, Lucia De Marinis, Raffaele Armentano, Grazia Serino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elisabetta CavalcantiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2952-0053
Viviana ScalavinoLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-2825
Leonardo VincentiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Emanuele PiccinnoLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7988-1917
Lucia De MarinisHistopathology Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Raffaele ArmentanoHistopathology Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1661-5504
Grazia SerinoLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2971-0802

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs) are rare tumors with different clinical and biological characteristics. Ki-67 staining and mitotic counts are the most commonly used prognostic markers, but these methods are time-consuming and lack reproducibility, highlighting the need for innovative approaches that improve histological evaluation and prognosis. In our previous study, we observed that the microRNA (miRNA) expression profile of GEP-NENs correlates with the three grades of GEP-NENs. This study aimed to characterize a group of miRNAs that discriminate well-differentiated GEP-NENs grading 1 (G1) and grading (G2). Fifty formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens from well-differentiated GEP-NENs G1 and G2 tissues were used for this study. The expression levels of 21 miRNAs were examined using qRT-PCR, while FGFR2 and FGF1 protein expression were evaluated through immunohistochemistry (IHC). We identified four miRNAs (hsa-miR-133, hsa-miR-150-5p, hsa-miR-143-3p and hsa-miR-378a-3p) that are downregulated in G2 GEP-NENs compared to G1. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that these miRNAs play a key role in modulating the FGF/FGFR signaling pathway. Consistent with this observation, we found that fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) expression is markedly higher in G2 NENs patients, whereas its expression remains low in G1 NENs. Our findings highlight the potential use of miRNAs to confirm the histological evaluation of GEP-NENs by employing them as biomarkers for improving histological evaluation and tumor classification.

Indexed as

Intestinal NeoplasmsMicroRNAsNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Stomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorFGFR2 protein, humanMicroRNAsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2FGFR2gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumorsmiRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40806365
PMCPMC12346824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.