Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40806007›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2025

Soluble Oncoimmunome Signatures Predict Muscle Mass Response to Enriched Immunonutrition in Cancer Patients: Subanalysis of a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial.

Sara Cuesta-Sancho, Juan José López Gomez, Pedro Pablo García-Luna, David Primo, Antonio J Martínez-Ortega, Olatz Izaola, Tamara Casañas, Alicia Calleja, David Bernardo, Daniel de Luis

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara Cuesta-SanchoMucosal Immunology Lab, Department of Paediatrics and Immunology, University of Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9890-1063
Juan José López GomezHealth Research Institute of Valladolid (IBioVALL), 47010 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3144-343X
Pedro Pablo García-LunaServicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Virgen del Rocio, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7460-5422
David PrimoHealth Research Institute of Valladolid (IBioVALL), 47010 Valladolid, Spain.
Antonio J Martínez-OrtegaServicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Virgen del Rocio, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2878-4017
Olatz IzaolaHealth Research Institute of Valladolid (IBioVALL), 47010 Valladolid, Spain.
Tamara CasañasNutrimed Clinical Nutrition Medical Department, 35002 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Alicia CallejaNutrimed Clinical Nutrition Medical Department, 35002 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
David BernardoMucosal Immunology Lab, Department of Paediatrics and Immunology, University of Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2843-6696
Daniel de LuisHealth Research Institute of Valladolid (IBioVALL), 47010 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1745-9315

Funding

Adventia Healthcare SL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesEnriched oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) has been shown to increase muscle mass in cancer patients. This study aims to identify the immunomodulatory effects and predictive biomarkers associated with this intervention.

methodsThe soluble levels of 92 immune- and oncology-related mediators were determined before and after an intervention (8 weeks) in 28 patients with cancer receiving either a standard (n = 14) or an enriched ONS (n = 14) using the Olink proteomics analysis pipeline (Olink

conclusionsOur findings support the use of enriched oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) as an effective strategy not only to enhance caloric and protein intake but also to promote anabolism and preserve muscle mass in cancer patients. The identification of immune profiles suggests that specific biomarkers could be used to predict which patients will benefit most from this type of intervention. This may allow for the implementation of personalized immunonutrition strategies that optimize resource allocation and improve clinical outcomes, particularly in vulnerable populations at risk of cachexia.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsMuscle, SkeletalNeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkersCachexiaFemaleHumansImmunonutrition DietMaleMiddle AgedWeight GainBiomarkerscancerimmunomodulationmuscle massoral nutritional supplementationprecision nutrition

Identifiers

PMID40806007
PMCPMC12348936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.