Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805988›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Effectiveness of a Nutrition Education Programme on Nutritional Knowledge in Young Football Players: A Pilot Study.

Filipa Vicente, Leandro Anastácio, Andreia Monteiro, José Brito, Renata Ramalho, Paula Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Filipa VicenteApplied Nutrition Research Group (GENA), Nutrition Lab, CIIEM-Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Quinta da Granja-Campus Universitario, 2829-511 Caparica, Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0718-6824
Leandro AnastácioEgas Moniz School of Health & Science, Quinta da Granja-Campus Universitario, 2829-511 Caparica, Almada, Portugal.
Andreia MonteiroNUTRIWIN, Praceta Manuel Gouveia 1, 2725-372 Algueirão-Mem Martins, Portugal.
José BritoExact Sciences and Applications Group, CIIEM-Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Quinta da Granja-Campus Universitario, 2829-511 Caparica, Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8558-6754
Renata RamalhoApplied Nutrition Research Group (GENA), Nutrition Lab, CIIEM-Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Quinta da Granja-Campus Universitario, 2829-511 Caparica, Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1175-1400
Paula PereiraApplied Nutrition Research Group (GENA), Nutrition Lab, CIIEM-Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Quinta da Granja-Campus Universitario, 2829-511 Caparica, Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6115-1986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate nutrition is fundamental to the health and performance of young athletes. However, many fail to meet nutritional recommendations. Nutrition education programmes are promising, cost-effective strategies for improving dietary habits. However, research gaps persist, coupled with notable variability amongst the intervention programmes targeting youth athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional knowledge of Portuguese youth athletes and to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education programme in improving football players' understanding of a healthy diet.

methodsParticipants were recruited from a local football club through public announcement. Male youth football players aged 13 to 18 years, training at least 3 times per week and competing regularly over the past six months, were eligible. The baseline assessment included anthropometric measurements, an assessment of the adherence to the Mediterranean diet using the KIDMED questionnaire, and an assessment of general and sports nutrition knowledge via a structured questionnaire. Following the intervention-comprising three face-to-face educational sessions and two digital infographics-the KIDMED and nutrition knowledge questionnaires were re-administered.

resultsA sample of 38 male footballers were eligible for this study. Most participants exhibited a healthy body weight, with a corresponding adequate body composition. The mean KIDMED score indicated moderate adherence to the Mediterranean diet with no statistically significant difference between the baseline and post-intervention (6.79 ± 1.52 versus 6.97 ± 2.01,

conclusionsThis pilot programme proved effective in enhancing young football players' knowledge of nutrient sources and sports nutrition.

Indexed as

AthletesHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSoccerSports Nutritional SciencesAdolescentDiet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanHumansMaleNutritional StatusPilot ProjectsPortugalSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaSurveys and Questionnairesnutrition educationsports nutritionyoung footballersyouth athletes

Identifiers

PMID40805988
PMCPMC12348160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.