Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805945›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Resilience and Mobbing Among Nurses in Emergency Departments: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Aristotelis Koinis, Ioanna V Papathanasiou, Ioannis Moisoglou, Ioannis Kouroutzis, Vasileios Tzenetidis, Dimitra Anagnostopoulou, Pavlos Sarafis, Maria Malliarou

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aristotelis KoinisLaboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9413-6456
Ioanna V PapathanasiouDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8874-8085
Ioannis MoisoglouDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-0733
Ioannis KouroutzisLaboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-9795-5107
Vasileios TzenetidisLaboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5714-6567
Dimitra AnagnostopoulouLaboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-0304-9838
Pavlos SarafisLaboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9967-5152
Maria MalliarouLaboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis Campus, Larissa-Trikala Ring-Road, 415 00 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6619-1028

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMoral harassment (mobbing) in healthcare, particularly among nurses, remains a persistent issue with detrimental effects on mental health, resilience, and quality of life.

aimWe examine the relationship between the resilience of nurses working in Emergency Departments (EDs) and how these factors influence experiences of workplace mobbing.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 90 nurses from four public hospitals in Greece's 5th Health District. Data were collected between October 2023 and March 2024 using the WHOQOL-BREF, Workplace Psychologically Violent Behaviors (WPVB) scale and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The sample consisted primarily of full-time nurses (84.3% female; mean age = 43.1 years), with 21.1% reporting chronic conditions. Most participants were married (80.0%) and had children (74.4%), typically two (56.1%). Statistical analyses-conducted using SPSS version 27.0-included descriptive statistics, Pearson and Spearman correlations, multiple linear regression, and mediation analysis, with significance set at

resultsResilience was moderate (mean = 66.38%; Cronbach's α = 0.93) and positively correlated with all WHOQOL-BREF domains-physical, psychological, social, and environmental (r = 0.30-0.40)-but not with the overall WHOQOL-BREF. The mean overall WHOQOL-BREF score was 68.4%, with the lowest scores observed in the environmental domain (mean = 53.76%). Workplace mobbing levels were low to moderate (mean WPVB score = 17.87), with subscale reliabilities ranging from α = 0.78 to 0.95. Mobbing was negatively associated with social relationships and the environmental WHOQOL-BREF (ρ = -0.23 to -0.33). Regression analysis showed that cohabitation and higher resilience significantly predicted better WHOQOL-BREF outcomes, whereas mobbing was not a significant predictor. Mediation analysis (bootstrap N = 5000) indicated no significant indirect effect of resilience in the relationship between mobbing and WHOQOL-BREF.

conclusionsResilience was identified as a key protective factor for nurses' quality of life in emergency care settings. Although workplace mobbing was present at low-to-moderate levels, it was negatively associated with specific WHOQOL-BREF domains. Enhancing mental resilience among nurses may serve as a valuable strategy to mitigate the psychological effects of moral harassment in healthcare environments.

Indexed as

emergency departmenthospitalmental resiliencemobbingnursesprevention and treatment of ethical harassmentwork environment

Identifiers

PMID40805945
PMCPMC12346321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.