Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805836›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Digital Divide: Contrasting Provider and User Insights on Healthcare Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Olympia Anastasiadou, Panagiotis Mpogiatzidis, Katerina D Tzimourta, Pantelis Angelidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olympia AnastasiadouNursing Department, General Hospital of G. Gennimatas, 54635 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-0147-0290
Panagiotis Mpogiatzidis4th Healthcare Authority of Greece, 54695 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9381-3339
Katerina D TzimourtaLaboratory of Biomedical Technology and Digital Health, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9640-7005
Pantelis AngelidisLaboratory of Biomedical Technology and Digital Health, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1503-8952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis prospective descriptive study explored the disparities in perceptions and experiences regarding healthcare services between providers and users during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a specific focus on the impact of the digital divide on access to and quality of care. The study revealed significant inconsistencies in the experiences of healthcare providers and patients, particularly regarding the effectiveness of digital health interventions.

methodsThis study was a prospective descriptive analysis conducted to evaluate and compare the use of electronic healthcare services between healthcare employees (HΕs) (N = 290) and consumers (Cs) (N = 263) from December 2024 to May 2025, utilizing an electronic survey after the COVID-19 pandemic. To ensure the statistical validity of the sample size, a power analysis was performed using G*Power 3.1.9.2 software. A questionnaire was developed to evaluate the readiness of healthcare employees and consumers for electronic healthcare services. It was validated to ensure reliability within this population and comprised 49 questions.

resultsThe response rate of the participants was 89.19%, and the Cronbach's alpha for the questionnaire was 0.738. The study revealed notable differences in perceptions regarding health-related information and digital health technologies across genders and age groups. Specifically, 28.8% of females and 27.3% of males considered it important to be well-informed about health issues (χ

conclusionsThis research contributes to filling a gap in comparative analyses of provider and user perspectives, offering a comprehensive view of how digital health was adopted and experienced during a global crisis. Practically, it provides an evidence base to guide future interventions aimed at fostering more equitable, resilient, and user-friendly digital healthcare systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19crisisdigital dividehealthcare services

Identifiers

PMID40805836
PMCPMC12346866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.