Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805577›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Experimental Study on Millisecond Laser Percussion Drilling of Heat-Resistant Steel.

Liang Wang, Changjian Wu, Yefei Rong, Long Xu, Kaibo Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang WangFaculty of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China.
Changjian WuFaculty of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China.
Yefei RongFaculty of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China.
Long XuFaculty of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China.
Kaibo XiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Funding

Major Research Projects of the Natural Science Research Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 23KJA460003National Natural Science Foundation of China 52205469National Natural Science Foundation of China 52375434The Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Huaiyin Institute of Technology HGYK202508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millisecond lasers, with their high processing efficiency and large power, are widely used in manufacturing fields such as aerospace. This study aims to investigate the effects of different processing parameters on the micro-hole processing of 316 heat-resistant steel using millisecond lasers. Through the control variable method, the study examines the impact of pulse energy, pulse count, and pulse width on the quality of micro-holes, including the entrance diameter, exit diameter, and taper. Furthermore, combined with orthogonal experiments and COMSOL Multiphysics 6.2 simulations, the study explores the influence of pulse width on the formation of blind holes. The experimental results show that when the pulse energy is 2.2 J, the taper is minimal (2.2°), while the taper reaches its peak (2.4°) at 2.4 J pulse energy. As the pulse count increases to 55-60 pulses, the exit diameter stabilizes, and the taper decreases to 1.8°. Blind holes begin to form when the pulse width exceeds 1.2 ms. When the pulse width is 1.2 ms, pulse energy is 2.4 J, and pulse count is 50, the entrance diameter of the blind hole reaches its maximum, indicating that longer pulse widths result in more significant energy reflection and thermal accumulation effects. COMSOL simulations reveal that high-energy pulses cause intense melt ejection, while longer pulse widths exacerbate thermal accumulation at the micro-hole entrance, leading to blind hole formation. This study provides important process references for laser processing of through-holes and blind holes in heat-resistant steel.

Indexed as

blind holeheat-resistant steelmillisecond lasernumerical simulationthrough-hole

Identifiers

PMID40805577
PMCPMC12348543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.