Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805231›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Valine-Niclosamide for Treatment of Androgen Receptor Splice Variant-Positive Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Emma J Hoelzen, Hanna S Radomska, Samuel K Kulp, Adeoluwa A Adeluola, Lauren A Granchie, Jeffrey Cheng, Anees M Dauki, Moray J Campbell, Shabber Mohammed, Enming Xing and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Emma J HoelzenDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3363-3253
Hanna S RadomskaDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Samuel K KulpDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Adeoluwa A AdeluolaDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Lauren A GranchieDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6043-7143
Jeffrey ChengDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Anees M DaukiExelixis Inc., Alameda, CA 94502, USA.
Moray J CampbellSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Shabber MohammedDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4852-0596
Enming XingDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Min HaiDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8675-8976
Mayu FukudaDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Xiaolin ChengDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Mitch A PhelpsDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1615-5280
Pui-Kai LiDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Christopher C CossDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8184-9190

Funding

American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education InternalThe Ohio State University College of Pharmacy InternalThe Ohio State University Office of Innovation and Economic Development Internal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant form of liver cancer and currently is the second-leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Current front-line systemic therapies for advanced HCC offer only modest improvements in patient overall survival. HCC is a sexually dimorphic disease, and cancer progression is driven in part by AR activity. Here, we present novel niclosamide pro-drugs for use in advanced HCC based upon niclosamide's known anti-AR activity and additional anti-cancer pathway efficacy.

methodsNiclosamide analogs were evaluated for their impacts on the AR protein in two HCC cell lines with different AR phenotypes. Amino acid conjugates of niclosamide were developed, and pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses were conducted to determine improvements in clearance and oral exposure. Finally, niclosamide analogs and amino acid conjugates were evaluated in an in vivo model of HCC.

resultsNiclosamide analogs maintained anti-AR properties in HCC. Valine-conjugated niclosamide showed improved oral exposure, positioning it as a potential therapeutic in advanced HCC.

conclusionsValine-niclosamide improves upon niclosamide's poor solubility and oral bioavailability, increasing its utility for a variety of therapeutic uses. Further study of valine-niclosamide in advanced HCC and in other cancers or diseases is warranted.

Indexed as

androgen receptor splice variantdrug repurposinghepatocellular carcinomaliver cancerniclosamidenuclear hormone receptor

Identifiers

PMID40805231
PMCPMC12346198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.