Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805079›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Resisting the Final Line: Phenotypic Detection of Resistance to Last-Resort Antimicrobials in Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Wild Birds in Northern Italy.

Maria Cristina Rapi, Joel Filipe, Laura Filippone Pavesi, Stefano Raimondi, Maria Filippa Addis, Maria Pia Franciosini, Guido Grilli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Cristina RapiDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1496-5195
Joel FilipeDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8849-2051
Laura Filippone PavesiDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5494-1530
Stefano RaimondiCentro Recupero Fauna Selvatica (CRAS)-"Bosco WWF di Vanzago", Via delle 3 Campane, 20043 Vanzago, Italy.
Maria Filippa AddisDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6934-7748
Maria Pia FranciosiniDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli studi di Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Guido GrilliDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6157-7258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat, with wild birds increasingly recognized as potential reservoirs of resistant pathogens and as sentinels of environmental AMR. This study investigated the occurrence and AMR profiles of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from wild birds that died at the Wildlife Rescue Center in Vanzago, Lombardy, in 2024. Cloacal swabs were collected from 112 birds representing various ecological categories. A total of 157 Gram-negative bacteria were isolated and identified, including clinically relevant genera and species, such as

Indexed as

AmpCantimicrobial resistanceCIAsESBLHCIAsHPCIAslast-line antimicrobialsOne Healthwild birds

Identifiers

PMID40805079
PMCPMC12345454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.