Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805032›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Development of Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy (MIR) Diagnostic Model for Udder Health Status of Dairy Cattle.

Xiaoli Ren, Chu Chu, Xiangnan Bao, Lei Yan, Xueli Bai, Haibo Lu, Changlei Liu, Zhen Zhang, Shujun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoli RenKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1656-0840
Chu ChuKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8372-9979
Xiangnan BaoKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Lei YanHenan Provincial International Joint Laboratory for Dairy Health Farming, Henan Dairy Herd Improvement Center, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Xueli BaiHenan Provincial International Joint Laboratory for Dairy Health Farming, Henan Dairy Herd Improvement Center, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Haibo LuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1155-8942
Changlei LiuHenan Dairy Herd Improvement Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Zhen ZhangHenan Provincial International Joint Laboratory for Dairy Health Farming, Henan Dairy Herd Improvement Center, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Shujun ZhangKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5357-445X

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2662023DKPY001Key Research and Development Foundation of Henan 242102520015Key Research and Development Foundation of Henan 252102110044Key Research Project of Henan Province 221111111100National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD1300400Special Fund for Henan Agriculture Research System HARS-22-14-S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The somatic cell count (SCC) and differential somatic cell count (DSCC) are proxies for the udder health of dairy cattle, regarded as the criterion of mastitis identification with healthy, suspicious mastitis, mastitis, and chronic/persistent mastitis. However, SCC and DSCC are tested using flow cytometry, which is expensive and time-consuming, particularly for DSCC analysis. Mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR) enables qualitative and quantitative analysis of milk constituents with great advantages, being cheap, non-destructive, fast, and high-throughput. The objective of this study is to develop a dairy cattle udder health status diagnostic model of MIR. Data on milk composition, SCC, DSCC, and MIR from 2288 milk samples collected in dairy farms were analyzed using the CombiFoss 7 DC instrument (FOSS, Hilleroed, Denmark). Three MIR spectral preprocessing methods, six modeling algorithms, and three different sets of MIR spectral data were employed in various combinations to develop several diagnostic models for mastitis of dairy cattle. The MIR diagnostic model of effectively identifying the healthy and mastitis cattle was developed using a spectral preprocessing method of difference (DIFF), a modeling algorithm of Random Forest (RF), and 1060 wavenumbers, abbreviated as "DIFF-RF-1060 wavenumbers", and the AUC reached 1.00 in the training set and 0.80 in the test set. The other MIR diagnostic model of effectively distinguishing mastitis and chronic/persistent mastitis cows was "DIFF-SVM-274 wavenumbers", with an AUC of 0.87 in the training set and 0.85 in the test set. For more effective use of the model on dairy farms, it is necessary and worthwhile to gather more representative and diverse samples to improve the diagnostic precision and versatility of these models.

Indexed as

dairy cattledifferential somatic cell countmid-infrared spectroscopysomatic cell count

Identifiers

PMID40805032
PMCPMC12345560

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