Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40805009›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Residue Elimination Patterns and Determination of the Withdrawal Times of Seven Antibiotics in Taihang Chickens.

Huan Chen, Cheng Zhang, Nana Gao, Guohua Yan, Yandong Li, Xuejing Wang, Liyong Wu, Heping Bai, Hongyu Ge, Huage Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Huan ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Cheng ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Nana GaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Guohua YanInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Hebei Province, Baoding 070066, China.
Yandong LiHebei Provincial Station of Veterinary Drug and Feed, Shijiazhuang 050035, China.
Xuejing WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Hebei Province, Baoding 070066, China.
Liyong WuHebei Provincial Station of Veterinary Drug and Feed, Shijiazhuang 050035, China.
Heping BaiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Hongyu GeSchool of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Huage LiuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Hebei Province, Baoding 070066, China.
Juxiang LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9065-1514

Funding

Hebei Agriculture Research System-Egg-type Poultry Innovation Team, Veterinary Drug Residue and Antibiotic Reduction Control Experimental Station ,the Chicken Modern Seed Industry Science and Technology Innovation Team HBCT2024260101 HBCT2024260407 21326303D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic residues in poultry pose health and resistance risks, necessitating breed-specific WDTs. In this study, the residue elimination patterns of seven antibiotics in Taihang chicken tissues under free-range conditions were studied and the appropriate WDT was formulated. A total of 240 healthy Taihang chickens aged 100 days were randomly divided into 8 groups, each comprising 30 chickens. Chickens in groups 1 to 7 were administered oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, erythromycin, tylosin, tylvalosin, lincomycin, and tiamulin, respectively. Regarding the administration method, we adopted the highest dose and maximum course of treatment recommended by the Veterinary Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. Group 8 served as the control group. Muscle, sebum, liver, and kidney samples were collected at 4 h, 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, 5 d, 7 d, 10 d, 13 d, and 16 d after drug withdrawal. Our results demonstrated that the drug residues after drug withdrawal gradually decreased with the increase in drug withdrawal days, and the elimination rate in the early stage of drug withdrawal was significantly faster than that in the later stage. At 4 h after drug withdrawal, the drug residues in various tissues reached their highest values. In most cases, the drug concentrations in the kidney and liver were higher than those in the muscles and sebum; however, some drugs also exhibited concentration peaks in the sebum. On the first day of drug withdrawal, the amount of residues in various tissues decreased rapidly. In general, the elimination rate of various drugs in the muscles, liver, and kidneys is faster but slower in the sebum. Based on the WDT calculation software WT1.4, the recommended WDTs for oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, erythromycin, tylosin, tylvalosin, lincomycin, and tiamulin chickens are 4 d, 5 d, 11 d, 8 d, 13 d, 13 d, and 7 d, respectively. These findings support food safety and industry development.

Indexed as

antibioticresidue eliminationTaihang chickensWDT

Identifiers

PMID40805009
PMCPMC12345420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.