Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804870›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Role of Interleukins in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.

Roha Asif, Ammara Khalid, Tolga Mercantepe, Aleksandra Klisic, Sana Rafaqat, Saira Rafaqat, Filiz Mercantepe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Rare case of multisystemicFrontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roha AsifDepartment of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 44444, Pakistan.
Ammara KhalidDepartment of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 44444, Pakistan.
Tolga MercantepeDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize 53100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8506-1755
Aleksandra KlisicFaculty of Medicine, Podgorica, Montenegro, University of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-0996
Sana RafaqatDepartment of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 44444, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8043-9667
Saira RafaqatDepartment of Zoology (Molecular Physiology), Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 44444, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7177-5602
Filiz MercantepeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize 53100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-1534

Funding

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Development Foundation 02025003006335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

beta-cell dysfunctioncytokinesdiabetes mellitusimmunopathogenesisinflammationinterleukinstype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40804870
PMCPMC12346664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.