Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804813›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Multiple-Choice Tests in Head and Neck Ultrasound Created by Physicians and Large Language Models.

Jacob P S Nielsen, August Krogh Mikkelsen, Julian Kuenzel, Merry E Sebelik, Gitta Madani, Tsung-Lin Yang, Tobias Todsen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacob P S NielsenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
August Krogh MikkelsenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Julian KuenzelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4402-0287
Merry E SebelikDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9551-6082
Gitta MadaniImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W6 8RF, UK.
Tsung-Lin YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100225, Taiwan.
Tobias TodsenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3267-3560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

AIhead and necklearningLLMmultiple-choice quizultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40804813
PMCPMC12346108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.