ArticleBMC global and public health2025
Childhood predictors of health limitations in life across 22 countries: a cross-national and cross-sectional analysis.
Article in BMC global and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPreventing health problems that limit access to age-appropriate opportunities and relationships (health limitations) is critical to promoting human flourishing. Understanding childhood correlates of health limitations provides a vantage point for prevention efforts. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the childhood predictors of health limitations across diverse countries. An individual's self-reported health limitations in adulthood are likely to vary by country, reflecting the influence of diverse sociocultural, economic, religious, and health contexts that characterize each nation.
methodsWe used data from the Global Flourishing Study, an ongoing 5-year longitudinal study of human flourishing among 202,898 individuals across 22 countries within nationally representative sampling. A Poisson regression model was fit within each country by regressing health problems in adulthood on a set of childhood predictors. We conducted random effects meta-analyses of the regression coefficients to estimate proportions of effects across countries. Our exploratory analysis highlights key early-life experiences, personal attributes, and familial or social circumstances that are associated with self-reported health limitations in adulthood.
resultsEarly predictors of self-reported health limitations in adulthood vary by country, reflecting the influence of diverse sociocultural, economic, religious, and health contexts that characterize each nation. Across all countries, childhood abuse, growing up feeling like an outsider in one's family, and self-rated health growing up were associated with a greater risk of having a health limitation as an adult.
conclusionsWe found common factors among countries and some variations in childhood predictors across the 22 countries. This cross-national study illuminates the role of broader societal factors in shaping the relationship between childhood experiences and health limitations as adults.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.