Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804683›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Learning Styles and Emotional Intelligence in University Students Studying Dentistry, Medicine and Pharmacy.

Cristina Gómez Polo, Javier Montero, María Portillo Muñoz, María Lobato, Beatriz Pardal, Álvaro Zubizarreta, Ana María Martín Casado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Learning Styles and Emotional Intelligence in University Students Studying Dentistry, Medicine and Pharmacy.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cristina Gómez PoloDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-5841
Javier MonteroDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-6539
María Portillo MuñozDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
María LobatoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Beatriz PardalDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Álvaro ZubizarretaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Ana María Martín CasadoDepartment of Statistics, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis descriptive and correlational study investigates the learning styles (LS) and emotional intelligence (EI) of students enrolled in medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy degree programmes. The study examines gender and programme-related differences and analyses the correlation between LS and EI. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 247 students (57 men and 190 women) participated, completing the Honey-Alonso Learning Styles and the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) questionnaires to assess perceived EI. Data were collected via the Qualtrics XM platform from January to September 2023.

resultsResults indicated significant differences among the four learning styles (F(3, 738) = 66.511, p < 0.001), with the highest scores in the reflector and theorist styles, and no gender differences observed. Across all three degree programmes, the highest scores were also found in the reflector and theorist styles, though significant differences were noted in reflector-style scores among the programmes (F(2, 244) = 3.097, p = 0.047): dentistry students scored the lowest (M = 7.97) compared to medicine (M = 9.50) and pharmacy (M = 9.09). All four learning styles showed positive and significant correlations with emotional clarity (r ranging from 0.145 to 0.182); students with a better understanding of their emotional states scored higher in all learning styles. Additionally, the activist style was positively correlated with emotional repair (r = 0.136).

conclusionsReflector and theorist styles were predominant among the students, with no gender differences. The association between LS and the emotional clarity component of EI may inform the design of teaching methodologies; though further exploration is required due to the study's sample limitations. Tailored educational programmes focusing on LS and EI could enhance skill acquisition.

Indexed as

Education, DentalEmotional IntelligenceLearningStudents, DentalStudents, MedicalStudents, PharmacyFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdentistryemotional intelligencelearning stylesmedicineuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40804683
PMCPMC13383375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.