Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804652›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

A process-based competence evaluation for evidence-based dissemination (PROCEED): a study protocol.

Simone Gorinelli, Essi Sairanen, Stefan G Hofmann, Joseph Ciarrochi, Martti T Tuomisto, Katariina Keinonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simone GorinelliUniversity of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. simone.s.gorinelli@jyu.fi.
Essi SairanenKarlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Stefan G HofmannUniversity of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Joseph CiarrochiAustralian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
Martti T TuomistoTampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Katariina KeinonenUniversity of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

Research Council of Finland 362855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite extensive training to ensure high competence among psychologists and psychotherapists, scientific evidence directly linking therapist competence to treatment success remains limited. Existing competency evaluation methods often rely on subjective self-assessments or external ratings of natural therapy sessions, which are influenced by client characteristics and session context. Grounded in process-based therapy (PBT), this study aims to develop and validate a novel video-based tool (process-based competence task, PBCT) for assessing psychotherapeutic competencies.

methodThe validation of the tool will consist of two phases to ensure sensitivity to previous training and responsiveness to further training. First, sensitivity of the PBCT to prior training will be assessed by comparing the performance in the task in three groups (n = 240): psychology university students, psychotherapists in training, and psychotherapists. Second, the responsiveness of the PBCT to further training will be assessed among psychotherapist trainees and psychology students after a follow-up period (n = 160). Finally, the study will examine the impact of therapist competence on treatment outcomes in a brief intervention provided by novice therapists (n = 70). Additional measures will include traditional self-evaluations of competence, clinical confidence, and prior training and experience. Clients in the intervention study will be assessed using various process and symptom measures. DISCUSSION: This study aims to develop and validate the PBCT, a novel tool for assessing therapist competence. The PBCT is designed to reflect clinical skill development and knowledge on therapeutic change processes. It is expected to be sensitive to prior training and clinical experience, responsive to further training, and capable of detecting competence-outcome associations. The results are anticipated to contribute to intervention and dissemination science by providing empirical evidence on the importance of therapist training and competence.

trial registrationThe study is registered at: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B3A7D .

Indexed as

Clinical CompetencePsychotherapistsPsychotherapyFemaleHumansProcess-based therapyPsychotherapy trainingTherapist competence

Identifiers

PMID40804652
PMCPMC12351866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.