Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804627›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Urtica dioica leaf infusion enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells in vitro.

Perla Nafeh, Guy Nafeh, Maria Younes, Ahlam Chaaban, Louna El Bitar, José-Noel Ibrahim, Philippe H Kobeissy, Sandra Rizk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Perla Nafeh *Department of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Guy Nafeh *Department of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Maria YounesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Ahlam ChaabanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Louna El BitarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
José-Noel IbrahimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Philippe H KobeissyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Sandra RizkDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon. sandra.rizk@lau.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urtica Dioica (UD) or stinging nettle has been widely used for its therapeutic benefits and biological activities. Recent studies have reported its beneficial effect in treating cancer, most importantly when combined with chemotherapeutic drugs. To our knowledge, no studies investigated the potential effect of UD to enhance the sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. In this study we aim to investigate whether this combination might possess anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and anti-metastatic properties on one of the most aggressive ovarian cancer cell lines, SKOV-3 cells, in vitro. To elucidate its therapeutic values, cytotoxicity and DNA fragmentation assays were performed along with cell cycle and apoptosis assays using flow cytometry, RT-qPCR, and western blot analysis. Additionally, wound healing and trans-well migration assays were used to study the effect of this combination on the motility of ovarian cancer cells. Results showed that the combination of nettle extract and cisplatin significantly decreased the proliferation of SKOV-3 cells in a dose and time-dependent manner compared to each treatment alone by inducing cellular death as revealed by major apoptotic markers including phosphatidylserine translocation to the outer membrane leaflet, DNA fragmentation, and the upregulation of cleaved PARP protein. Further evaluation verified the activation of extrinsic apoptosis via the caspase-dependent pathway as demonstrated by the upregulated expression levels of caspases 3 and 8. Finally, the combination of nettle tea and cisplatin showed an inhibitory effect on the motility and migratory capacities of SKOV-3 cells. As a result, Urtica Dioica leaf infusion was found effective in enhancing cisplatin-induced apoptosis while inhibiting the tumor progression of one of the most aggressive ovarian cancer cells in vitro.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCisplatinOvarian NeoplasmsPlant ExtractsUrtica dioicaCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansPlant LeavesAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinPlant ExtractsApoptosisCisplatinCombination therapyMotilityOvarian cancerUrtica dioica

Identifiers

PMID40804627
PMCPMC12351894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.