Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804529›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2025

Multimodal profiling reveals tissue-directed signatures of human immune cells altered with age.

Steven B Wells, Daniel B Rainbow, Michal Mark, Peter A Szabo, Can Ergen, Daniel P Caron, Ana Raquel Maceiras, Elior Rahmani, Eli Benuck, Valeh Valiollah Pour Amiri and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Immunophenotyping by Single-Cell CITE-Seq.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A Gene-Program Architecture of Mouse T cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Macrophage heterogeneity in human secondary lymphoid organs.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Immune development in early life.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Senescence of T cells and organ aging.Inflammation and regeneration · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Steven B Wells *Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-0683
Daniel B Rainbow *Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-3289
Michal Mark *Department of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel.
Peter A Szabo *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-761X
Can Ergen *Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-2927
Daniel P Caron *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-8713
Ana Raquel Maceiras *Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-1331
Elior RahmaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Eli BenuckDepartment of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel.
Valeh Valiollah Pour AmiriDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-5297
David ChenDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-1857
Allon WagnerDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-6009
Sarah K HowlettDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lorna B JarvisDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-0125
Karen L EllisDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Masaru KubotaDepartment of Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rei MatsumotoDepartment of Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Krishnaa MahbubaniDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-2334
Kouresh Saeb-ParsyDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-3696
Cecilia Dominguez CondeWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Laura RichardsonWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-3816
Chuan XuWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-999X
Shuang LiWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Lira MamanovaWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Liam BoltWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Alicja WilkWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah A TeichmannCambridge Stem Cell Institute, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sat1003@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6366
Donna L FarberDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. df2396@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-9183
Peter A SimsDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. pas2182@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-4837
Joanne L JonesDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. jls53@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4974-1371
Nir YosefDepartment of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel. nir.yosef@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-1225

Funding

Transcriptomics and Repertoire ProfilingP01AI106697 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Donna L. Farber · 2013 to 2026
$31.3M
Viral Assays CoreU19AI128949 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Donna L. Farber, Peter Alan Sims · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
Columbia University Graduate Training Program in Microbiology and ImmunologyT32AI106711 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nicholas Arpaia, Uttiya Basu · 2014 to 2026
$2.1M
BD Biosciences InfluxS10OD020056 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SNOECK, HANS-WILLEM E · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Becton Dickinson LSR II Analytical Flow CytometerS10RR027050 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLYNES, RAPHAEL A. · 2011 to 2011
$413k
DH | NIHR | Health Services Research Programme (NIHR Health Services Research Programme) BRC-1215-20014NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027050NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI106697NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106711NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI128949NIH HHS S10 OD020056U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI106697U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI128949U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) T32AI106711Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system comprises multiple cell lineages and subsets maintained in tissues throughout the lifespan, with unknown effects of tissue and age on immune cell function. Here we comprehensively profiled RNA and surface protein expression of over 1.25 million immune cells from blood and lymphoid and mucosal tissues from 24 organ donors aged 20-75 years. We annotated major lineages (T cells, B cells, innate lymphoid cells and myeloid cells) and corresponding subsets using a multimodal classifier and probabilistic modeling for comparison across tissue sites and age. We identified dominant site-specific effects on immune cell composition and function across lineages; age-associated effects were manifested by site and lineage for macrophages in mucosal sites, B cells in lymphoid organs, and circulating T cells and natural killer cells across blood and tissues. Our results reveal tissue-specific signatures of immune homeostasis throughout the body, from which to define immune pathologies across the human lifespan.

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedB-LymphocytesCell LineageFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLymphoid TissueMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SpecificityT-LymphocytesTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40804529
PMCPMC12396968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.