Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804363›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

A nurse-led nomogram for predicting the risk of myasthenic crisis in patients with myasthenia gravis and bulbar weakness.

Huimin Dong, Mengna Li, Mei Ma, Guoyan Qi

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Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huimin DongCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People's Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Mengna LiCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People's Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Mei MaCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People's Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Guoyan QiCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People's Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China. zzjwlsys@163.com.

Funding

Central guidance for local scientific and technological development funding projects No. 246Z7706GHebei Province Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan Project No.20577715DKey Laboratory Construction Subsidy Fund Project No. 236790017Hthe National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82274582the S&T Program of Hebei 231201013D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to develop and validate a nurse-led clinical prediction model for assessing the risk of myasthenic crisis (MC) in myasthenia gravis (MG) patients with bulbar weakness.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on MG patients meeting the inclusion criteria from January 2022 to June 2024. The training group included 308 patients (January 2022-January 2024), and the validation group included 77 patients (February 2024-June 2024). The primary outcome was MC occurrence. A binary logistic regression model was constructed and presented as a nomogram. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Internal validation was performed by bootstrap resampling, while external validation was conducted using a validation cohort.

resultsThe study included 385 MG patients. Logistic regression analysis identified Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America classification, presence of thymoma, body position, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, oxygenation index, and oropharyngeal secretions as the independent predictors of MC. The nomogram showed good discrimination, with AUC values of 0.806 (sensitivity: 76.0%, specificity: 71.7%) in the training group and 0.832 (sensitivity: 60.0%, specificity: 95.2%) in the validation group. The model also exhibited good calibration, and the results of DCA confirmed the clinical utility of the model across a range of risk thresholds.

conclusionThis nomogram can serve as an effective tool for nurses to identify MG patients at a high risk of developing MC. Because this study was a single-center retrospective study, future multicenter validation studies are required to further verify and expand the clinical applicability of this model.

Indexed as

Muscle WeaknessMyasthenia GravisNomogramsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentMyasthenia gravisMyasthenic crisisNomogramNursingPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID40804363
PMCPMC12345078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.