Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804357›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella from apparently healthy slaughtered cattle and abattoir workers at Gondar Elfora abattoir, Central Gondar Zone, Ethiopia.

Firdyawukal Abuhay Tafere, Melkie Dagnaw Fenta, Mastewal Birhan Atanaw, Elias Melkamu Tsehay, Yelak Hulugeza Mengstu, Atsede Solomon Mebiratu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Proposed Risk of Bias Assessment Tool forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Firdyawukal Abuhay TafereDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. firdyawukal21@gmail.com.
Melkie Dagnaw FentaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mastewal Birhan AtanawDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Elias Melkamu TsehayDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yelak Hulugeza MengstuDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Atsede Solomon MebiratuDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacy, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalmonella, is among the leading cause of foodborne illnesses in humans, is primarily sourced from food-producing animals. The prevalence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella species has significantly increased in recent years.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to May 2023 to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Salmonella in apparently healthy slaughtered cattle and abattoir personnel at Gondar Elfora abattoir. The study was conducted 253 samples in total, including 75 carcass swabs, 75 liver tissue samples, 75 intestinal contents samples, and 14 stool and 14 water samples from the slaughterhouse. Salmonella isolates were identified using standard isolation and identification techniques. Each isolate was also subjected to Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion tests for antimicrobial susceptibility. STATA version 14 was used to compute and analyses various data from slaughterhouses, antimicrobial susceptibility test results, and animal samples using descriptive statistics.

resultsThe overall proportion of Salmonella positive isolates was 13.4%( 253/34) in difference sample sources. The prevalence of Salmonella in cattle was 12% (27/225), of which 17.3% were from carcass swabs, 10.7% were from liver tissue, 8% were from intestinal contents, 14.3% were from human stool, and 35.7% were from water samples. Salmonella isolates were resistant to antimicrobials with specific resistance rates 58.82% for cefoxitin (95%Rn: 42.28 - 75.37), 41.2% (95%Rn: 24.63 - 57.72) for ampicillin and 35.3% (95%Rn: 19.23 - 51.36) for tetracycline. Low resistance pattern was reported in chloramphenicol 17.65% and nalidixic acid 14.71%.

conclusionsThe study highlights the high prevalence of Antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella, a significant public health concern, emphasizing the need for effective surveillance, control measures, biosecurity, Mandatory abattoir worker training, and Antimicrobial stewardship in livestock.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSalmonellaSalmonella Infections, AnimalAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEthiopiaFecesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAbattoirAbattoir workersAntimicrobialCattleGondarSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID40804357
PMCPMC12345083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.