Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804328›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A qualitative interview study exploring the experiences of pain specialists on prescribing opioids for chronic non-cancer pain.

Thomas F Kallman, Emmanuel Bäckryd, Anne Söderlund Schaller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas F KallmanPain and Rehabilitation Center, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Brigadgatan 22, Linköping, SE-581 85, Sweden. thomas.kallman@liu.se.
Emmanuel BäckrydPain and Rehabilitation Center, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Brigadgatan 22, Linköping, SE-581 85, Sweden.
Anne Söderlund SchallerPain and Rehabilitation Center, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Brigadgatan 22, Linköping, SE-581 85, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid prescribing for patients with chronic non-cancer pain is common despite issues associated with long-term efficacy, functional improvement, and safety. Pain specialists assess many patients with chronic non-cancer pain, but their experiences of this situation are not well represented in prior qualitative research. The aim of this study was to explore pain specialists' experiences of prescribing opioids to patients with chronic non-cancer pain. We adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines. Pain specialists in Sweden were recruited by purposive and snowball sampling. Participants were digitally interviewed, audio and video were recorded, and interviews translated verbatim. Data was analyzed through manifest inductive content analysis. Twenty pain specialists were interviewed. Qualitative content analysis revealed that the pain specialists' experiences were represented by two main categories: (1) Navigating the doctor-patient relationship, and (2) Challenges and opportunities when prescribing opioids. The first main category describes the relational demands associated with opioid prescribing and includes communication, conflicts, managing expectations, and the emotional and ethical aspects of prescribing opioids. The second main category describes handling complexity and heterogeneity, organizational aspects, and the doctor's due diligence when prescribing opioids. Our results offer new insights into pain specialists' experiences of prescribing opioids for chronic non-cancer pain, offering health care professionals guidance for responsible opioid prescribing. Pain specialists highlight the need for structured pain assessments and identify system-level improvements, such as allocating sufficient time, enabling team-based care, and continued education initiatives, to support safe opioid use in health care.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidChronic PainPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchSwedenAnalgesics, OpioidChronic painInterview studyOpioid prescribingPain physicianQualitative methodologySweden

Identifiers

PMID40804328
PMCPMC12350938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.