Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804279›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

CARG-2020 targets IL-12, IL-17, and PD-L1 pathways to effectively treat melanoma and breast cancer.

Elham Ahmadi, Conner Chiari, Bhaskara Reddy Madina, Timur Olegovich Yarovinsky, Marie Marthe Krady, Ju Chen, Bijan Almassian, Valerian Nakaar, Kepeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elham Ahmadi *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Conner Chiari *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Bhaskara Reddy MadinaCaroGen Corporation, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Timur Olegovich YarovinskyCaroGen Corporation, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Marie Marthe KradyCaroGen Corporation, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Ju ChenDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Bijan AlmassianCaroGen Corporation, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Valerian NakaarCaroGen Corporation, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Kepeng WangDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA. kewang@uchc.edu.

Funding

GMP MANUFACTURE OF CLINICAL GRADE THERAPEUTIC VACCINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HBVR44DK113858 · NIDDK · CAROGEN CORPORATION · PI NAKAAR, VALERIAN · 2019 to 2023
$4.4M
Control of regulatory T cells by IL-17 in colorectal cancerR01CA262430 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WANG, KEPENG · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
VLVs as platform for nucleic acid-based delivery:Combining therapeutic vaccine with shRNA-mediated PD-L1 blockade for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virusR43AI149798 · NIAID · CAROGEN CORPORATION · PI NAKAAR, VALERIAN · 2020 to 2020
$300k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262430NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI149798NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK113858NIH HHS R01CA262430NIH HHS R44DK113858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapy has recently achieved a breakthrough status, however, it is not effective in all cancer types. Genetically engineered oncolytic viruses (OVs) with immunomodulators are promising new therapeutic modalities for cancer. CARG-2020 is an engineered trivalent oncolytic viral construct that specifically expresses three immune modulators that inhibit IL-17RA signaling and regulate PD-L1 expression by shRNAs, along with the cytokine IL-12 which activates multiple tumoricidal pathways. Previous work showed that intratumoral (i.t.) injection of CARG-2020 exhibits robust efficacy against established colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we report that systemic delivery of CARG-2020 via the intravenous (i.v.) route can successfully control CRC growth. To further expand the scope of CARG-2020 as a pan-cancer candidate, we also show that CARG-2020 works in two additional mouse models of melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer. Administration of CARG-2020 resulted in increased accumulation of CD8

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenBreast NeoplasmsInterleukin-12Interleukin-17MelanomaOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMiceSignal TransductionB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanInterleukin-12Interleukin-17Cancer immunotherapyInterleukin-12Interleukin-17Oncolytic virusPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID40804279
PMCPMC12350727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.