Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804148›Full record

ReviewNature2025

Bending the curve of land degradation to achieve global environmental goals.

Fernando T Maestre, Emilio Guirado, Dolors Armenteras, Hylke E Beck, Mashael Saud AlShalan, Noura Turki Al-Saud, Ralph Chami, Bojie Fu, Helene Gichenje, Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald and 11 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Strategies reimagined: SDG-driven solutions for combating global desertification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Fernando T MaestreBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. fernando.maestregil@kaust.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0002-7434-4856
Emilio GuiradoBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5348-7391
Dolors ArmenterasUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-0922-7298
Hylke E BeckPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2553-9566
Mashael Saud AlShalanAeon Collective, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Noura Turki Al-SaudAeon Collective, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ralph ChamiBlue Green Future LLC, Washington D.C., USA.
Bojie FuKey Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9920-9802
Helene GichenjeIndependent Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya.
Elisabeth Huber-SannwaldInstituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A.C., San Luis Potosí, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-1270
Chinwe Ifejika SperanzaInstitute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1927-7635
Jaime Martínez-ValderramaEstación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, CSIC, Almería, Spain.
Matthew F McCabeBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-5272
Barron J OrrUnited Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Bonn, Germany.
Ting TangBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Graciela MetternichtSchool of Science, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael MiessBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
James F ReynoldsNicholas School of the Environment, Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Lindsay C StringerYork Environmental Sustainability Institute, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0017-1654
Yoshihide WadaBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4770-2539
Carlos M DuarteBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1213-1361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Land has a vital role in sustaining human communities, nurturing diverse ecosystems and regulating the climate of our planet. As such, current rates of land degradation pose a major environmental and socioeconomic threat, driving climate change, biodiversity loss and social crises. Preventing and reversing land degradation are key objectives of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and are also fundamental for the other two Rio Conventions: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Here we argue that the targets of these conventions can only be met by 'bending the curve' of land degradation and that transforming food systems is fundamental for doing so. We showcase multiple actions for tackling land degradation that also yield climate and biodiversity benefits while fostering sustainable food systems that contribute to avoiding the risk of a global food crisis. We also propose ambitious 2050 targets for the three Rio Conventions related to land and food systems. Finally, we urge collective action to acknowledge the pivotal role of land in achieving the goals of the Rio Conventions and to embed food systems within intergovernmental agreements, enabling decisive progress on the complex and interconnected global crises that we face.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental PolicyGoalsAgricultureBiodiversityClimate ChangeEcosystemFood SupplyHumansInternational CooperationSustainable DevelopmentUnited Nations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.